using MongoDB.Driver;
using MongoDB.Driver.Linq;
using MongoDbGenericRepository.Models;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Linq.Expressions;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace MongoDbGenericRepository
{
    /// <summary>
    /// The base Repository, it is meant to be inherited from by your custom custom MongoRepository implementation.
    /// Its constructor must be given a connection string and a database name.
    /// </summary>
    public abstract partial class ReadOnlyMongoRepository
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// The connection string.
        /// </summary>
        public string ConnectionString { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// The database name.
        /// </summary>
        public string DatabaseName { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// The MongoDbContext
        /// </summary>
        protected IMongoDbContext MongoDbContext = null;

        /// <summary>
        /// The constructor taking a connection string and a database name.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connectionString">The connection string of the MongoDb server.</param>
        /// <param name="databaseName">The name of the database against which you want to perform operations.</param>
        protected ReadOnlyMongoRepository(string connectionString, string databaseName)
        {
            MongoDbContext = new MongoDbContext(connectionString, databaseName);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// The contructor taking a <see cref="IMongoDbContext"/>.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="mongoDbContext">A mongodb context implementing <see cref="IMongoDbContext"/></param>
        protected ReadOnlyMongoRepository(IMongoDbContext mongoDbContext)
        {
            MongoDbContext = mongoDbContext;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// The contructor taking a <see cref="IMongoDatabase"/>.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="mongoDatabase">A mongodb context implementing <see cref="IMongoDatabase"/></param>
        protected ReadOnlyMongoRepository(IMongoDatabase mongoDatabase)
        {
            MongoDbContext = new MongoDbContext(mongoDatabase);
        }

        #region Read TKey

        /// <summary>
        /// Asynchronously returns one document given its id.
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="TDocument">The type representing a Document.</typeparam>
        /// <typeparam name="TKey">The type of the primary key for a Document.</typeparam>
        /// <param name="id">The Id of the document you want to get.</param>
        /// <param name="partitionKey">An optional partition key.</param>
        public async Task<TDocument> GetByIdAsync<TDocument, TKey>(TKey id, string partitionKey = null)
            where TDocument : IDocument<TKey>
            where TKey : IEquatable<TKey>
        {
            var filter = Builders<TDocument>.Filter.Eq("Id", id);
            return await HandlePartitioned<TDocument, TKey>(partitionKey).Find(filter).FirstOrDefaultAsync();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns one document given its id.
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="TDocument">The type representing a Document.</typeparam>
        /// <typeparam name="TKey">The type of the primary key for a Document.</typeparam>
        /// <param name="id">The Id of the document you want to get.</param>
        /// <param name="partitionKey">An optional partition key.</param>
        public TDocument GetById<TDocument, TKey>(TKey id, string partitionKey = null)
            where TDocument : IDocument<TKey>
            where TKey : IEquatable<TKey>
        {
            var filter = Builders<TDocument>.Filter.Eq("Id", id);
            return HandlePartitioned<TDocument, TKey>(partitionKey).Find(filter).FirstOrDefault();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Asynchronously returns one document given an expression filter.
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="TDocument">The type representing a Document.</typeparam>
        /// <typeparam name="TKey">The type of the primary key for a Document.</typeparam>
        /// <param name="filter">A LINQ expression filter.</param>
        /// <param name="partitionKey">An optional partition key.</param>
        public async Task<TDocument> GetOneAsync<TDocument, TKey>(Expression<Func<TDocument, bool>> filter, string partitionKey = null)
            where TDocument : IDocument<TKey>
            where TKey : IEquatable<TKey>
        {
            return await HandlePartitioned<TDocument, TKey>(partitionKey).Find(filter).FirstOrDefaultAsync();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns one document given an expression filter.
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="TDocument">The type representing a Document.</typeparam>
        /// <typeparam name="TKey">The type of the primary key for a Document.</typeparam>
        /// <param name="filter">A LINQ expression filter.</param>
        /// <param name="partitionKey">An optional partition key.</param>
        public TDocument GetOne<TDocument, TKey>(Expression<Func<TDocument, bool>> filter, string partitionKey = null)
            where TDocument : IDocument<TKey>
            where TKey : IEquatable<TKey>
        {
            return HandlePartitioned<TDocument, TKey>(partitionKey).Find(filter).FirstOrDefault();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns a collection cursor.
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="TDocument">The type representing a Document.</typeparam>
        /// <typeparam name="TKey">The type of the primary key for a Document.</typeparam>
        /// <param name="filter">A LINQ expression filter.</param>
        /// <param name="partitionKey">An optional partition key.</param>
        public IFindFluent<TDocument, TDocument> GetCursor<TDocument, TKey>(Expression<Func<TDocument, bool>> filter, string partitionKey = null)
            where TDocument : IDocument<TKey>
            where TKey : IEquatable<TKey>
        {
            return HandlePartitioned<TDocument, TKey>(partitionKey).Find(filter);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns true if any of the document of the collection matches the filter condition.
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="TDocument">The type representing a Document.</typeparam>
        /// <typeparam name="TKey">The type of the primary key for a Document.</typeparam>
        /// <param name="filter">A LINQ expression filter.</param>
        /// <param name="partitionKey">An optional partition key.</param>
        public async Task<bool> AnyAsync<TDocument, TKey>(Expression<Func<TDocument, bool>> filter, string partitionKey = null)
            where TDocument : IDocument<TKey>
            where TKey : IEquatable<TKey>
        {
            var count = await HandlePartitioned<TDocument, TKey>(partitionKey).CountDocumentsAsync(filter);
            return (count > 0);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns true if any of the document of the collection matches the filter condition.
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="TDocument">The type representing a Document.</typeparam>
        /// <typeparam name="TKey">The type of the primary key for a Document.</typeparam>
        /// <param name="filter">A LINQ expression filter.</param>
        /// <param name="partitionKey">An optional partition key.</param>
        public bool Any<TDocument, TKey>(Expression<Func<TDocument, bool>> filter, string partitionKey = null)
            where TDocument : IDocument<TKey>
            where TKey : IEquatable<TKey>
        {
            var count = HandlePartitioned<TDocument, TKey>(partitionKey).CountDocuments(filter);
            return (count > 0);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Asynchronously returns a list of the documents matching the filter condition.
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="TDocument">The type representing a Document.</typeparam>
        /// <typeparam name="TKey">The type of the primary key for a Document.</typeparam>
        /// <param name="filter">A LINQ expression filter.</param>
        /// <param name="partitionKey">An optional partition key.</param>
        public async Task<List<TDocument>> GetAllAsync<TDocument, TKey>(Expression<Func<TDocument, bool>> filter, string partitionKey = null)
            where TDocument : IDocument<TKey>
            where TKey : IEquatable<TKey>
        {
            return await HandlePartitioned<TDocument, TKey>(partitionKey).Find(filter).ToListAsync();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns a list of the documents matching the filter condition.
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="TDocument">The type representing a Document.</typeparam>
        /// <typeparam name="TKey">The type of the primary key for a Document.</typeparam>
        /// <param name="filter">A LINQ expression filter.</param>
        /// <param name="partitionKey">An optional partition key.</param>
        public List<TDocument> GetAll<TDocument, TKey>(Expression<Func<TDocument, bool>> filter, string partitionKey = null)
            where TDocument : IDocument<TKey>
            where TKey : IEquatable<TKey>
        {
            return HandlePartitioned<TDocument, TKey>(partitionKey).Find(filter).ToList();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Asynchronously counts how many documents match the filter condition.
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="TDocument">The type representing a Document.</typeparam>
        /// <typeparam name="TKey">The type of the primary key for a Document.</typeparam>
        /// <param name="filter">A LINQ expression filter.</param>
        /// <param name="partitionKey">An optional partitionKey</param>
        public async Task<long> CountAsync<TDocument, TKey>(Expression<Func<TDocument, bool>> filter, string partitionKey = null)
            where TDocument : IDocument<TKey>
            where TKey : IEquatable<TKey>
        {
            return await HandlePartitioned<TDocument, TKey>(partitionKey).CountDocumentsAsync(filter);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Counts how many documents match the filter condition.
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="TDocument">The type representing a Document.</typeparam>
        /// <typeparam name="TKey">The type of the primary key for a Document.</typeparam>
        /// <param name="filter">A LINQ expression filter.</param>
        /// <param name="partitionKey">An optional partitionKey</param>
        public long Count<TDocument, TKey>(Expression<Func<TDocument, bool>> filter, string partitionKey = null)
            where TDocument : IDocument<TKey>
            where TKey : IEquatable<TKey>
        {
            return HandlePartitioned<TDocument, TKey>(partitionKey).Find(filter).CountDocuments();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the document with the maximum value of a specified property in a MongoDB collections that is satisfying the filter.
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="TDocument">The document type.</typeparam>
        /// <typeparam name="TKey">The type of the primary key.</typeparam>
        /// <param name="filter">A LINQ expression filter.</param>
        /// <param name="maxValueSelector">A property selector to order by descending.</param>
        /// <param name="partitionKey">An optional partitionKey.</param>
        public async Task<TDocument> GetByMaxAsync<TDocument, TKey>(Expression<Func<TDocument, bool>> filter, Expression<Func<TDocument, object>> maxValueSelector, string partitionKey = null)
            where TDocument : IDocument<TKey>
            where TKey : IEquatable<TKey>
        {
            return await GetCollection<TDocument, TKey>(partitionKey).Find(Builders<TDocument>.Filter.Where(filter))
                                                                     .SortByDescending(maxValueSelector)
                                                                     .Limit(1)
                                                                     .FirstOrDefaultAsync();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the document with the maximum value of a specified property in a MongoDB collections that is satisfying the filter.
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="TDocument">The document type.</typeparam>
        /// <typeparam name="TKey">The type of the primary key.</typeparam>
        /// <param name="filter">A LINQ expression filter.</param>
        /// <param name="maxValueSelector">A property selector to order by descending.</param>
        /// <param name="partitionKey">An optional partitionKey.</param>
        public TDocument GetByMax<TDocument, TKey>(Expression<Func<TDocument, bool>> filter, Expression<Func<TDocument, object>> maxValueSelector, string partitionKey = null)
            where TDocument : IDocument<TKey>
            where TKey : IEquatable<TKey>
        {
            return GetCollection<TDocument, TKey>(partitionKey).Find(Builders<TDocument>.Filter.Where(filter))
                                                               .SortByDescending(maxValueSelector)
                                                               .Limit(1)
                                                               .FirstOrDefault();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the document with the minimum value of a specified property in a MongoDB collections that is satisfying the filter.
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="TDocument">The document type.</typeparam>
        /// <typeparam name="TKey">The type of the primary key.</typeparam>
        /// <param name="filter">A LINQ expression filter.</param>
        /// <param name="minValueSelector">A property selector to order by ascending.</param>
        /// <param name="partitionKey">An optional partitionKey.</param>
        public async Task<TDocument> GetByMinAsync<TDocument, TKey>(Expression<Func<TDocument, bool>> filter, Expression<Func<TDocument, object>> minValueSelector, string partitionKey = null)
            where TDocument : IDocument<TKey>
            where TKey : IEquatable<TKey>
        {
            return await GetCollection<TDocument, TKey>(partitionKey).Find(Builders<TDocument>.Filter.Where(filter))
                                                   .SortBy(minValueSelector)
                                                   .Limit(1)
                                                   .FirstOrDefaultAsync();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the document with the minimum value of a specified property in a MongoDB collections that is satisfying the filter.
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="TDocument">The document type.</typeparam>
        /// <typeparam name="TKey">The type of the primary key.</typeparam>
        /// <param name="filter">A LINQ expression filter.</param>
        /// <param name="minValueSelector">A property selector to order by ascending.</param>
        /// <param name="partitionKey">An optional partitionKey.</param>
        public TDocument GetByMin<TDocument, TKey>(Expression<Func<TDocument, bool>> filter, Expression<Func<TDocument, object>> minValueSelector, string partitionKey = null)
            where TDocument : IDocument<TKey>
            where TKey : IEquatable<TKey>
        {
            return GetCollection<TDocument, TKey>(partitionKey).Find(Builders<TDocument>.Filter.Where(filter))
                                                               .SortBy(minValueSelector)
                                                               .Limit(1)
                                                               .FirstOrDefault();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the minimum value of a property in a mongodb collections that is satisfying the filter.
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="TDocument">The document type.</typeparam>
        /// <typeparam name="TKey">The type of the primary key.</typeparam>
        /// <typeparam name="TValue">The type of the value used to order the query.</typeparam>
        /// <param name="filter">A LINQ expression filter.</param>
        /// <param name="minValueSelector">A property selector to order by ascending.</param>
        /// <param name="partitionKey">An optional partition key.</param>
        private IFindFluent<TDocument, TDocument> GetMinMongoQuery<TDocument, TKey, TValue>(Expression<Func<TDocument, bool>> filter, Expression<Func<TDocument, TValue>> minValueSelector, string partitionKey = null)
                    where TDocument : IDocument<TKey>
                    where TKey : IEquatable<TKey>
        {
            return GetCollection<TDocument, TKey>(partitionKey).Find(Builders<TDocument>.Filter.Where(filter))
                                                               .SortBy(ConvertExpression(minValueSelector))
                                                               .Limit(1);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the minimum value of a property in a mongodb collections that is satisfying the filter.
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="TDocument">The document type.</typeparam>
        /// <typeparam name="TKey">The type of the primary key.</typeparam>
        /// <typeparam name="TValue">The type of the value used to order the query.</typeparam>
        /// <param name="filter">A LINQ expression filter.</param>
        /// <param name="maxValueSelector">A property selector to order by descending.</param>
        /// <param name="partitionKey">An optional partition key.</param>
        private IFindFluent<TDocument, TDocument> GetMaxMongoQuery<TDocument, TKey, TValue>(Expression<Func<TDocument, bool>> filter, Expression<Func<TDocument, TValue>> maxValueSelector, string partitionKey = null)
                    where TDocument : IDocument<TKey>
                    where TKey : IEquatable<TKey>
        {
            return GetCollection<TDocument, TKey>(partitionKey).Find(Builders<TDocument>.Filter.Where(filter))
                                                               .SortByDescending(ConvertExpression(maxValueSelector))
                                                               .Limit(1);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the maximum value of a property in a mongodb collections that is satisfying the filter.
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="TDocument">The document type.</typeparam>
        /// <typeparam name="TKey">The type of the primary key.</typeparam>
        /// <param name="filter">A LINQ expression filter.</param>
        /// <param name="orderByAscending">A property selector to order by ascending.</param>
        /// <param name="partitionKey">An optional partitionKey.</param>
        public async Task<TValue> GetMaxValueAsync<TDocument, TKey, TValue>(Expression<Func<TDocument, bool>> filter, Expression<Func<TDocument, TValue>> maxValueSelector, string partitionKey = null)
            where TDocument : IDocument<TKey>
            where TKey : IEquatable<TKey>
        {
            return await GetMaxMongoQuery<TDocument, TKey, TValue>(filter, maxValueSelector, partitionKey)
                .Project(maxValueSelector)
                .FirstOrDefaultAsync();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the maximum value of a property in a mongodb collections that is satisfying the filter.
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="TDocument">The document type.</typeparam>
        /// <typeparam name="TKey">The type of the primary key.</typeparam>
        /// <typeparam name="TValue">The type of the value used to order the query.</typeparam>
        /// <param name="filter">A LINQ expression filter.</param>
        /// <param name="maxValueSelector">A property selector to order by ascending.</param>
        /// <param name="partitionKey">An optional partitionKey.</param>
        public TValue GetMaxValue<TDocument, TKey, TValue>(Expression<Func<TDocument, bool>> filter, Expression<Func<TDocument, TValue>> maxValueSelector, string partitionKey = null)
            where TDocument : IDocument<TKey>
            where TKey : IEquatable<TKey>
        {

            return GetMaxMongoQuery<TDocument, TKey, TValue>(filter, maxValueSelector, partitionKey)
                      .Project(maxValueSelector)
                      .FirstOrDefault();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the minimum value of a property in a mongodb collections that is satisfying the filter.
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="TDocument">The document type.</typeparam>
        /// <typeparam name="TValue">The type of the value used to order the query.</typeparam>
        /// <param name="filter">A LINQ expression filter.</param>
        /// <param name="minValueSelector">A property selector to order by ascending.</param>
        /// <param name="partitionKey">An optional partition key.</param>
        public virtual async Task<TValue> GetMinValueAsync<TDocument, TValue>(Expression<Func<TDocument, bool>> filter, Expression<Func<TDocument, TValue>> minValueSelector, string partitionKey = null)
            where TDocument : IDocument
        {
            return await GetMinValueAsync<TDocument, Guid, TValue>(filter, minValueSelector, partitionKey);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the minimum value of a property in a mongodb collections that is satisfying the filter.
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="TDocument">The document type.</typeparam>
        /// <typeparam name="TKey">The type of the primary key.</typeparam>
        /// <typeparam name="TValue">The type of the value used to order the query.</typeparam>
        /// <param name="filter">A LINQ expression filter.</param>
        /// <param name="minValueSelector">A property selector to order by ascending.</param>
        /// <param name="partitionKey">An optional partition key.</param>
        public virtual async Task<TValue> GetMinValueAsync<TDocument, TKey, TValue>(Expression<Func<TDocument, bool>> filter, Expression<Func<TDocument, TValue>> minValueSelector, string partitionKey = null)
            where TDocument : IDocument<TKey>
            where TKey : IEquatable<TKey>
        {
            return await GetMinMongoQuery<TDocument, TKey, TValue>(filter, minValueSelector, partitionKey).Project(minValueSelector).FirstOrDefaultAsync();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the minimum value of a property in a mongodb collections that is satisfying the filter.
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="TDocument">The document type.</typeparam>
        /// <typeparam name="TKey">The type of the primary key.</typeparam>
        /// <typeparam name="TValue">The type of the value used to order the query.</typeparam>
        /// <param name="filter">A LINQ expression filter.</param>
        /// <param name="minValueSelector">A property selector to order by ascending.</param>
        /// <param name="partitionKey">An optional partition key.</param>
        public virtual TValue GetMinValue<TDocument, TKey, TValue>(Expression<Func<TDocument, bool>> filter, Expression<Func<TDocument, TValue>> minValueSelector, string partitionKey = null)
            where TDocument : IDocument<TKey>
            where TKey : IEquatable<TKey>
        {
            return GetMinMongoQuery<TDocument, TKey, TValue>(filter, minValueSelector, partitionKey).Project(minValueSelector).FirstOrDefault();
        }

        #endregion

        #region Utility Methods

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets a collections for the type TDocument with the matching partition key (if any).
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="TDocument">The document type.</typeparam>
        /// <param name="partitionKey">An optional partition key.</param>
        /// <returns>An <see cref="IMongoCollection{TDocument}"/></returns>
        protected virtual IMongoCollection<TDocument> GetCollection<TDocument>(string partitionKey = null) where TDocument : IDocument
        {
            return MongoDbContext.GetCollection<TDocument>(partitionKey);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets a collections for the type TDocument
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="TDocument">The document type.</typeparam>
        /// <param name="document">The document.</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        protected virtual IMongoCollection<TDocument> HandlePartitioned<TDocument>(TDocument document) where TDocument : IDocument
        {
            if (document is IPartitionedDocument)
            {
                return GetCollection<TDocument>(((IPartitionedDocument)document).PartitionKey);
            }
            return GetCollection<TDocument>();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets a collections for a potentially partitioned document type.
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="TDocument">The document type.</typeparam>
        /// <typeparam name="TKey">The type of the primary key.</typeparam>
        /// <param name="document">The document.</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        protected virtual IMongoCollection<TDocument> HandlePartitioned<TDocument, TKey>(TDocument document)
            where TDocument : IDocument<TKey>
            where TKey : IEquatable<TKey>
        {
            if (document is IPartitionedDocument)
            {
                return GetCollection<TDocument, TKey>(((IPartitionedDocument)document).PartitionKey);
            }
            return GetCollection<TDocument, TKey>();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets a collections for a potentially partitioned document type.
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="TDocument">The document type.</typeparam>
        /// <param name="partitionKey">The collection partition key.</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        protected virtual IMongoCollection<TDocument> HandlePartitioned<TDocument>(string partitionKey) where TDocument : IDocument
        {
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(partitionKey))
            {
                return GetCollection<TDocument>(partitionKey);
            }
            return GetCollection<TDocument>();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets a collections for the type TDocument with a partition key.
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="TDocument">The document type.</typeparam>
        /// <typeparam name="TKey">The type of the primary key.</typeparam>
        /// <param name="partitionKey">The collection partition key.</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        protected virtual IMongoCollection<TDocument> GetCollection<TDocument, TKey>(string partitionKey = null)
            where TDocument : IDocument<TKey>
            where TKey : IEquatable<TKey>
        {
            return MongoDbContext.GetCollection<TDocument>(partitionKey);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets a collections for a potentially partitioned document type.
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="TDocument">The document type.</typeparam>
        /// <typeparam name="TKey">The type of the primary key.</typeparam>
        /// <param name="partitionKey">The collection partition key.</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        protected virtual IMongoCollection<TDocument> HandlePartitioned<TDocument, TKey>(string partitionKey)
            where TDocument : IDocument<TKey>
            where TKey : IEquatable<TKey>
        {
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(partitionKey))
            {
                return GetCollection<TDocument, TKey>(partitionKey);
            }
            return GetCollection<TDocument, TKey>();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Converts a LINQ expression of TDocument, TValue to a LINQ expression of TDocument, object
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="TDocument">The document type.</typeparam>
        /// <typeparam name="TValue">The type of the value.</typeparam>
        /// <param name="expression">The expression to convert</param>
        protected static Expression<Func<TDocument, object>> ConvertExpression<TDocument, TValue>(Expression<Func<TDocument, TValue>> expression)
        {
            var param = expression.Parameters[0];
            Expression body = expression.Body;
            var convert = Expression.Convert(body, typeof(object));
            return Expression.Lambda<Func<TDocument, object>>(convert, param);
        }

        #endregion
    }
}